Sunday, June 23, 2013

Cahaya – The Malay Modernist Romanticism


 Introduction



Upon entering

The wind whispering
Touching the heart
Letting the light
And beauty revealed…

      Situated in Bandar Baru Bangi, ‘CAHAYA’ is designed as an abode that fuses high modernist principles with the sanctuary of Malaysian vernacular architectural epitome. The house speaks of Malay architecture as one source of inspiration, and for other, the timeless modernism of the Prairie house of Frank Lloyd Wright. While the all white modernism of the house seems a stark contrast to the Malay architecture, the interpretation resonates with the tenets of both styles. The façade is deliberately spare, punctuated by reliefs and non-typical windows. Natural lights and ventilation penetrates into the spaces inside the house. The house is as a piece of contemporary architecture that revealed modern architecture to the most but sensitively, promoting and provoking the truth of Malay traditional architecture. In a way it is a truth of his architectural statement.

 The spaces

     The interiors consisted of interlocking spaces separated not by doors, but by carefully developed angles of vision. As you moved through those interior spaces, they would unfold in dramatic and ever changing vistas: everywhere they would be elements of surprise; and sudden, unexpected source of light around a corner, a glimpse of the landscape, a succession of experiences so varied and yet so continuously related that the interior became a symphony of space and light.





The building plan is an absolutely clear-cut demonstration of the articulated, “binuclear plan,” or “H plan” – the plan that every functionalist, from Le Corbusier to Frank Lloyd Wright, has found an eminently satisfactory solution to the organization of a multifunctional spaces. This arrangements works beautifully because the entrance link to the outer space, makes each part of the plan equally and independently accessible.

Ozone and sun light pour in over the rooms, filtered by the palest white curtains shifting in the breeze. The effect while theatrical is too intelligent and controlled to be calm. Tangible, sensational and astounding. It is true glamour rather than the ersatz kind. The house though is not particularly large in size but certainly has presence. And the light effect here, natural or achieved by direct or filtered fixtures, is superbly manipulated to add form and volume to the interior.




The colour

“White is always powerful and positive.”  Le Corbusier

“It is against a white surface that one best appreciates the play of light and shadow, solids and voids. In this way, whiteness has been one means of sharpening perception and heightening the power of visual form.”  Richard Meier

For the interior walls, the designer prefers to create a character of modernist. White, being sensual and purist is applied throughout the entire walls. Of course, the all-white walls are sensationalized with colourful paintings, red colour sofa and modernist decorative items. Nothing gives the impression of being too luxury or too lavish. The presence and placement of elements is justified. The owner’s passion for colour and form gives him his design direction.

For the exterior, the monotony of the all-white wall is off-set by the grey and orange reliefs. This two colours strengthen the plasticity of the façade, beside its contemporary nature that is invigorating and intoxicating.

The form

Richard Meier believes that architecture is a balance between the structural and artistic to be established anew over and over: a building is a technical object and a work of art. Subscribing to this notion, the architect manipulated the form with the play of slant and pitch of the roof. The mono pitch roof  is positioned and arranged sympathetically to the sun orientation and yet sculpturally organised. Grey and orange reliefs are introduced to an otherwise flat and monotonous façade. Looking from the front elevation, the relief resembles the reminiscence of the Schroder house*, the icon of the modernist style.



The facades are a collage of planes, lines and reliefs whose components are arranged graphically to form poetry of its own. Colours were chosen as to strengthen the dimension of the facades; surfaces in white, reliefs in shades of grey and orange, limewash  window frames and white doors. An expansive glass front and abundant natural light blur the interior/exterior boundary.

The landscape

Nature is brought directly to the architectural composition. Upon entering the living room, one will be greeted by the beautiful Calathea which lined the wall of the veranda. Heliconias lined the edge of the fence while Sansiviera is planted externally along the fence. The verticality of the Sansiviera accentuates a three dimensional composition of the façade. The overlapping lines of the Sansivieras are echoed on the pattern of the driveway and veranda floor.




Frank Lloyd Wright down-to-earth architecture was the horizontal, the image of man in love with nature. So is this house, the architectural composition emphasized on the horizontality rather than verticality, which suggested a harmony with nature, rather than opposition to nature.

CONCLUSION
"...We didn't avoid older styles because they were ugly, or because we couldn't reproduce them, but because our own times demanded their own form, their own manifestation."                                                                          Gerrit Rietveld.

The owner believes that architecture is not a style but a truth by itself. A truth of oneself, a truth of belief, a truth of soul and spirit that revealed and translate the inner self in a three dimensional way.

The house strikes a rare balance between drama and subtlety, intimacy and space. It is minimalist but warm. Eccentric yet engaging. It is an eclectic mix of new and old. It is modern but curiously conservative - The hierarchy of spaces, the engagement with nature, the humble yet dynamic façade, it’s all revealed the truth of a modern Malay.

*The Rietveld Schröder House was built in 1924 by Dutch architect Gerrit Rietveld. The house is one of the best known examples of modernist architecture.

By Noor Azizi bin Mohd. Ali.


1 comment: